Women's Health and Pediatrics 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

When using Metronidazole, it is crucial for patients to avoid alcohol consumption. This is because Metronidazole can cause a disulfiram-like reaction when taken with alcohol, which can result in unpleasant symptoms such as flushing, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations. This reaction occurs due to the way Metronidazole interferes with the metabolism of alcohol in the body. Therefore, advising patients to refrain from drinking alcohol during treatment not only helps prevent these adverse effects but also ensures the medication's effectiveness.

In contrast, while increasing water intake and eating small, frequent meals can be beneficial for overall health and may help manage gastrointestinal side effects associated with some medications, they are not specifically advised in relation to Metronidazole usage. Avoiding physical exertion is also not a necessary concern while on this medication unless specifically indicated by the patient's overall health status or due to the presence of side effects.